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Artikullin e Plot\u00eb mund ta gjeni si vijon:<\/p>\n
Probleme me korrupsionin, drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe lirin\u00eb e shtypit \u2013 a \u00ebsht\u00eb gati p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Nga Mandoline Rutkowski, Die Welt<\/em><\/a> Krer\u00ebt e qeverive t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut kap\u00ebn dor\u00ebn e Ursula von der Leyen duke e shtr\u00ebnguar fort. Thuajse sikur kishin frik\u00eb se presidentja e Komisionit Evropian mund t\u00eb ndryshonte mendje dhe t\u00eb shk\u00ebputej nga shtr\u00ebngimi i duarve. Dhe k\u00ebshtu edhe nga nj\u00eb premtim q\u00eb Bashkimi Evropian ua kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb shtetar\u00ebve Edi Rama dhe Dimitar Kova\u00e7evski.<\/p>\n Skena u filmua m\u00eb 19 korrik. Dit\u00ebn kur nis\u00ebn zyrtarisht negociatat p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e dy vendeve n\u00eb BE. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb njoftim, dy shtetet tani jan\u00eb zyrtarisht n\u00eb ball\u00eb t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb procesin e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n Fotot e unitetit vinin n\u00eb Bruksel n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e duhur. Sepse lufta e Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb dyert e Evrop\u00ebs u ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb aleancave per\u00ebndimore nj\u00eb moment rilindjeje. Ekziston nj\u00eb konsensus se Per\u00ebndimi duhet t\u00eb afrohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me agresorin rus, Vladimir Putin. Jo m\u00eb pak p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, Ukraina dhe Moldavia mor\u00ebn statusin e kandidat\u00ebve p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE n\u00eb qershor.<\/p>\n Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm strategjikisht p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb, pasi ata formojn\u00eb ur\u00ebn tok\u00ebsore mes krahut juglindor t\u00eb NATO-s dhe Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore. Megjithat\u00eb, po e b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb se, pavar\u00ebsisht nga momenti aktual, ka ende nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb sfidash q\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n Shqip\u00ebria festoi momentin historik pas gati tre dekadash. N\u00eb vitin 2003, Tirana paraqiti k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim. N\u00eb dit\u00ebt pas shpalljes, nj\u00eb flamur i st\u00ebrmadh i BE-s\u00eb zbukuroi nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebn e qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb sheshin \u2018Sk\u00ebnderbej\u2019 n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb.<\/p>\n Afiniteti me BE-n\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb vendin me 2.8 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb. Sipas Barometrit Publik p\u00ebr Ballkanin, 89% e shqiptar\u00ebve e vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb BE si pozitiv. N\u00eb bisedat me vendasit, af\u00ebrsia me BE \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt. Dyqanet evropiane mbulojn\u00eb peizazhin e qytetit n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, kurse euro \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn jo zyrtarisht monedha e dyt\u00eb komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n Me distanc\u00eb nga Kina<\/strong><\/p>\n Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia e Tiran\u00ebs me BE-n\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngusht\u00eb. Prej vitesh, vendi, i cili u \u00e7lirua nga komunizmi n\u00eb vitin 1991 dhe iu p\u00ebrkushtua vlerave per\u00ebndimore dhe demokratike, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn linj\u00eb me Brukselin n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme.<\/p>\n N\u00eb luft\u00ebn e Ukrain\u00ebs, Tirana mb\u00ebshteti pa kushte sanksionet e BE-s\u00eb kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb. N\u00eb ndryshim nga vendet e tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, Tirana po p\u00ebrmbahet edhe ndaj investimeve nga Kina, me t\u00eb cilat Pekini k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb ndikimin e tij n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n Vitet e fundit, nj\u00eb reform\u00eb n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi dhe futja e t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs Struktura e Posa\u00e7me kund\u00ebr Korrupsionit \u2013 SPAK si prokurori speciale e pavarur, ka \u00e7uar p\u00ebrpara p\u00ebrpjekjet n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr krimit t\u00eb organizuar dhe trafikut t\u00eb drog\u00ebs.<\/p>\n \u201cNe kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e sundimit t\u00eb ligjit dhe n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit\u201d<\/em> \u2013 tha Christiane Hohmann, ambasadorja e delegacionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Ajo na mir\u00ebpret n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e saj me nj\u00eb pamje panoramike t\u00eb kryeqytetit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb. \u201cPor puna jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb larg p\u00ebrfundimit, ka ende nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb gjigante p\u00ebrpara\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n N\u00eb fakt, korrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb plag\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u sh\u00ebruar. Vendi renditet i 110-ti nga 180 n\u00eb Indeksin e Perceptimit t\u00eb Korrupsionit t\u00eb \u2018Transparency International\u2019. Aranita Brahaj, drejtuese e Institutit Shqiptar t\u00eb Shkenc\u00ebs<\/a><\/span> \/ Open Data Albania<\/span><\/a>, e di se sa serioz \u00ebsht\u00eb problemi.<\/p>\n <\/a> \u201cKorrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u201d<\/em> \u2013 thot\u00eb ekspertja e analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave me fokus transparenc\u00ebn, kontrollin dhe anti-korrupsionin. \u201cNuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm vet\u00ebm n\u00eb rangjet e larta, por edhe n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb \u00e7do qytetari. Qoft\u00eb te vizita te mjeku apo te zgjedhja e shkoll\u00ebs fillore\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n Shqip\u00ebria nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ushtroj\u00eb kontroll gjyq\u00ebsor, kushtetues dhe parlamentar mbi qeverin\u00eb, thot\u00eb Brahaj. Pra, de facto, kryeministri Rama e ka dor\u00ebn e lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n Lista e skandaleve rreth Ram\u00ebs e v\u00ebrteton k\u00ebt\u00eb deklarat\u00eb. Kreu i Partis\u00eb Socialiste, i cili b\u00ebri dikur fushat\u00eb p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit, akuzohet p\u00ebr lidhje me mafian.<\/p>\n Skandalet po shumohen edhe n\u00eb orbit\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb pushtetit. S\u00eb fundmi, politikani i PS-s\u00eb, Alqi Bllako u arrestua n\u00eb fund t\u00eb muajit prill pasi thuhet se \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb skandal korrupsioni prej 430 milion\u00eb eurosh. Opozita e akuzon Ram\u00ebn si organizatorin e aktiviteteve kriminale.<\/p>\n N\u00eb fakt, qeveria ka b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00ebn n\u00ebn kontroll korrupsionin n\u00eb vend. N\u00eb vitin 2016, me nxitjen e BE-s\u00eb, ajo miratoi nj\u00eb reform\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsore q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte rishikim intensiv t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gjyqtar\u00ebve dhe prokuror\u00ebve p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket kompetencave profesionale, pasuris\u00eb dhe integritetit.<\/p>\n Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb \u201cRaportit p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb 2021\u201d, t\u00eb Komisionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, 62% e procedurave t\u00eb rishikimit kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar me largim nga detyra ose shkarkim. Reforma u vler\u00ebsua pozitivisht n\u00eb Bruksel dhe ambasadorja e BE-s\u00eb, Hohman gjithashtu e quajti procedur\u00ebn e vetingut nj\u00eb \u2018mas\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshme\u2019, e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb kurr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n Por ekspertja e korrupsionit, Brahaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dakord. Kontrollet ishin \u2018me q\u00ebllime t\u00eb mira, por t\u00eb planifikuara keq\u2019. <\/em>Gjykata e Lart\u00eb dhe Gjykata Kushtetuese nuk kishin staf t\u00eb plot\u00eb p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb dhe de facto nuk ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb vepronin. Nj\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsor me t\u00eb meta ka lejuar qeverin\u00eb t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb \u2018ligje t\u00eb korruptuara\u2019.<\/p>\n Shum\u00eb prapa kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb e shtypit<\/strong><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb fush\u00eb q\u00eb Brukseli po e shqyrton nga af\u00ebr p\u00ebr ecurin\u00eb e procesit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE, dhe q\u00eb shqet\u00ebson ambasadoren e BE-s\u00eb, Hohmann, \u00ebsht\u00eb liria e shtypit n\u00eb vend: \u201cKuptimi i shtypit si korrigjues ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillim n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u201d. Vendi renditet nga Reporter\u00ebt pa Kufij i 103-ti nga 180 vende.<\/p>\n Mediat transmetuese jan\u00eb kryesisht n\u00eb duart e disa sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb pasur me lidhje politike. Kryeministri Rama b\u00ebri buj\u00eb s\u00eb fundmi pasi k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi gazetar\u00ebt me \u2018riedukim\u2019 pas pyetjeve kritike dhe i p\u00ebrjashtoi nga konferencat p\u00ebr shtyp. \u201cNe presim q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb politikan\u00ebt t\u2019i trajtojn\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt me respekt,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Hohmann.<\/p>\n Vendi kandidat ka ende shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohet n\u00eb aleanc\u00ebn evropiane. P\u00ebr Sokol Dedjan, kreun e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve politike n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Jashtme, p\u00ebrpjekje nuk k\u00ebrkohen vet\u00ebm nga Tirana. \u201cN\u00eb funksion t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb statutit kandidat p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn dhe Moldavin\u00eb, BE-ja tani duhet t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb besueshm\u00ebri se premtimet e b\u00ebra p\u00ebr vendet kandidate se zgjerimi i BE-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb proces serioz\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, BE-ja duhet t\u2019i d\u00ebshmoj\u00eb Rusis\u00eb se uniteti i vendeve evropiane shkon p\u00ebrtej terminologjis\u00eb, edhe n\u00eb shenj\u00eb frenimi. Sipas tij, vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor kan\u00eb prioritet p\u00ebr t\u2019u bashkuar me aleanc\u00ebn sepse jan\u00eb \u2018m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuara n\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitje\u2019.<\/p>\n Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ambasadorja e BE-s\u00eb, Hohmann thekson se lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb nuk sjell si pasoj\u00eb zgjerimin automatik t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. \u201c\u00c7do vend do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderohet individualisht. Argumenti gjeostrategjik nuk duhet t\u00eb fsheh\u00eb faktin se vendet natyrisht duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb edhe k\u00ebrkesat e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb BE\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>Sipas Hohmann, Tirana tani duhet t\u00eb provoj\u00eb se besimi i vendeve an\u00ebtare \u00ebsht\u00eb i justifikuar. \u201cShqip\u00ebria tani po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb maraton\u00eb\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/ais.al\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mandoline-Rutkowski-WELT.webp\")
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